AI-102 Study Guide 2026: Domains, Difficulty, and a 4-Week Prep Plan
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AICertReady Editorial
Reviewed by a certified practitioner
Azure AI Engineer Associate is Microsoft’s most popular AI certification — and its scenario questions trip up even experienced engineers. Here’s the exact 4-week plan our highest scorers follow.
Sample question 1 — Generative AI Fundamentals
A retail company wants an LLM to answer questions using its internal product manuals without retraining the model. Which approach is MOST cost-effective?
AFine-tune the foundation model on all manuals
BRetrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) over a vector store
CTrain a new foundation model from scratch
DIncrease the model temperature
Why: RAG retrieves relevant passages at query time and grounds the model's answer in them — no retraining required, which makes it far cheaper than fine-tuning or pre-training for knowledge-lookup use cases.
Sample question 2 — AI Security
A user crafts input that makes a chatbot ignore its system instructions and reveal internal data. This attack is known as:
AModel inversion
BPrompt injection
CData poisoning
DMembership inference
Why: Prompt injection manipulates an LLM through adversarial input to override its instructions. Guardrails, input filtering and privilege separation are standard mitigations.
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Don’t just check answers — read every explanation, including for questions you got right. The real AI-102 exam tests the reasoning behind each concept, and distractor analysis is where most of the learning happens.
When you can consistently score 85%+ under timed conditions across full-length sets, you’re statistically ready to book the real exam.